Ubuntu安装R

apt update
apt install -y wget
apt install -y gcc
apt install -y gfortran
apt install -y build-essential
apt install -y libreadline-dev
apt install -y libxt-dev
apt install -y zlib1g-dev
apt install -y libbz2-dev
apt install -y liblzma-dev
apt install -y libpcre3-dev
apt install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev
apt install autoconf
apt install libiconv-hook-dev
apt install libmcrypt-dev
apt install libxml2-dev
apt install libmysqlclient-dev
apt install libjpeg62-dev
apt install libpng-dev
apt install libcairo2-dev 
apt install xfonts-base
apt install xfonts-100dpi
apt install xfonts-75dpi
apt install xfonts-cyrillic

mkdir ~/Downloads/bio_software
cd ~/Downloads/bio_software
wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf R-3.4.4.tar.gz
cd R-3.4.4
./configure --prefix=/home/felicia/Downloads/bio_software/R-3.4.4 --enable-R-shlib --with-libpng --with-jpeglib --with-libtiff --with-cairo
sudo make
make install

加入环境变量

cd /root
echo "export PATH=\"/software/R-3.4.4/bin:\$PATH\"" >> .bashrc
source .bashrc